Current as of: March 31, 2025 - 21:26
Current as of: March 31, 2025 - 21:26
2 out of 7 - Easy & Moderate
Embark on the ultimate Oman adventure, going off-track to explore plunging wadis, remote deserts, ancient forts and rolling dunes. Guided by an expert tour leader, we go deeper into the country than ever before, from the vast desert of the Empty Quarter and dunes of the Wahiba Sands to the culturally rich capital of Muscat. Capping it all, we spend three nights camping in the wild, an intimate way to experience the raw beauty of the Middle East.
Highlights
This trip is rated Activity Level 2 (Easy & Moderate). For more information on our trip gradings, visit the Activity Level Guidelines page. If you have any queries about the difficulty of the trip, please contact us.
Itinerary: This is a busy itinerary visiting remote mountains, deserts and wadis (valleys). Although this is a cultural trip, some days can be long and tiring and there is some walking involved so reasonable fitness levels are required.
Climate: Oman is hot during the day, so take care to drink lots of water.
Travel: We mostly travel by 4×4, which allows us to access the more remote parts of Oman, including steep mountain roads, desert dunes and more.
Ramadan: The holy month of Ramadan is expected to run from 28 February to 29 March 2025 and 17 February to 19 March 2026. One of the most important periods in the Islamic calendar, it is a special time to visit a Muslim country. Our tour leaders and drivers choose to work at this time so we continue to run trips; however, their energy levels may be slightly lower than normal. Many tourist sites, restaurants and shops run an amended schedule, but your tour leader knows how to adapt the itinerary to experience all the inclusions on this trip and maximise your experience during this special time.
Our groups are a well-balanced mix of solo travellers, friends and couples, all with a passion for exploring the world. Expect to meet those who have clocked up multiple trips with us, and those who are completely new to our adventures. Our small group sizes mean friendships are easily made, while our tour leaders are experts at ensuring every individual has their needs and interests met.
Adult min age: 16
Min group size: 4
Max group size: 15
Our adventure begins in Muscat, the coastal capital of Oman. We get straight into the action with a tour of the city highlights. It begins at the Grand Mosque (which you must cover up for) and Bait Al Zubair Museum, which introduces us to the history and development of the country. On Fridays, when both are closed, our tour leader amends the schedule to visit the mosque and museum tomorrow.
We then drive along the waterfront corniche, visiting the fish market and Muttrah Souq, before a photo stop at Al Alam Palace, official residence of the Omani royals.
We then have free time for the rest of the day. Options include a visit to the Old Muscat area, a walk along the corniche, or a sunset dhow cruise.
Accommodation: Radisson Blu, Muscat (or similar)
Set off this morning for a 4×4 ride (4hr 30min) through the Hajar Mountains. Our first stop is the Nakhl hot springs, where we can take photos and climb down the stairs to the water.
Jump back in the 4x4s for an adventurous one-hour drive through Wadi Bani Awf, a valley where steep bends and bumpy roads lead us to Bilad Sayt, considered among the most picturesque mountain villages in Oman with terraced farms and date plantations.
The road then winds through the peaks to Al Hamra at the foot of the Hajar range, a village of Yemini-style mud houses and more date plantations.
Accommodation: Sama Jabal Shams (or similar)
After breakfast, we visit Jabrin Castle. Built in 1675, it was once a place for the study of astrology, medicine and law, while the hand-painted ceilings are particularly impressive.
Next, we head into Wadi Nakhr, an 8mi (12km) long valley through the Hajar Mountains. With towering cliffs, some more than 3,280ft (1,000m) high, it has been nicknamed the Grand Canyon of the Middle East and is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular natural wonders in Oman.
After a walk through the wadi, we visit the old mountain village of Misfah, where we can see mud-and-stone dwellings and learn about traditional life in the Omani mountains.
As we continue our journey, we stop in the Wadi Ghul to see the towering cliffs, before visiting Jebel Shams, the highest peak in the Jebel Akhdar range, for spectacular views.
In the evening, we head to Nizwa, an ancient city that served as the capital in the sixth and seventh centuries.
Accommodation: Al Diyar Hotel (or similar)
See two city landmarks this morning: the impressive Nizwa Fort, built in the 17th century to defend the natural wealth and strategic location of the city, and the renowned souq, famous for intricately hand-carved khanjars (traditional curved daggers), silver jewellery and livestock trading.
After, we head to the village of Birkat Al Mouz, where we walk through lush date plantations. It’s then onto a 22mi (36km) stretch of winding road that takes us to Jebel Al Akhdar, where we can enjoy the cool climate 6,560ft (2,000m) above sea level.
Reaching Al Ain, we embark on a walk through mountain villages for a chance to see traditional life and dramatic views over peaks, gorges and wadis. Come in March or April and you’ll likely see roses in full bloom; the villagers even make rose water in their homes.
Accommodation: Sama Jabal Akhdar (or similar)
Our desert adventure begins today as we drive (four hours in total) to the golden dunes of the Wahiba Sands, also known as the Sharqiya Sands. En route, we visit the desert oasis of Wadi Bani Khalid.
Arriving at our Wahiba Sands resort, we visit a Bedouin house to spend time with the hosts and learn about their customs and traditional lifestyle. We also explore the dunes on a one-hour 4×4 ride, before enjoying our first night in the Omani desert – an unforgettable adventure.
Accommodation: Arabian Nights Resort (or similar)
Embark on a four-hour drive across the desert after breakfast, riding the sand waves. Upon reaching Qahid, we continue to Shannah, a route that follows the Arabian Sea on one side and desert dunes on the other.
After lunch, we continue to Bar Al Hikman, a birder’s paradise with thousands of small shore birds and often flamingos. We then proceed to Filin, a desalination plant, before finishing in the fishing village of Khaluf, where, if we’re lucky, we can spot dolphins out to sea. Tonight, we camp right on the beach.
Accommodation: Wild beach camp in Khaluf
Leaving Khaluf, we depart for Duqm, a port city that has grown rapidly from a fishing village. En route, we visit Wadi Shuram to see the oldest rocks in Oman, pass through a small palm tree oasis and climb a hill for 15 minutes to enjoy a stretching view over the wild desert.
We reach our Duqm hotel mid-afternoon, but not before a stop at the Rock Garden, an intriguing collection of boulders cast into unique shapes by nature.
Accommodation: Season Inn Hotel Duqm (or similar)
Today we drive (one hour) to Ras Madrakhah, a beach of white sands, dark rocks and blue ocean. We then transfer (two hours) to Qahal, where algae turns the lagoons pink.
Finally, we head into Wadi Shuwaymiyah (2hr 30min), one the most spectacular valleys in Oman and home to hyenas, camels, ibex and gazelles. Here, we enjoy a night of wild camping.
Accommodation: Wild camping in Wadi Shuwaymiyah
After breakfast, we continue our journey (five hours) to the Empty Quarter, the largest sand desert in the world, covering parts of Oman, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Yemen.
Our route takes us up the mountains to Marmul, an oil region, before heading west to Thumrait. We then drive north to Ubar, which we visit tomorrow, before arriving at our wild campsite in the Empty Quarter.
Accommodation: Camping in the Empty Quarter
After breakfast, we drive (1hr 30min) to explore the ruins of Ubar. Labelled in classical works as the Atlantis of the Sands, a city lost to the desert, Ubar was a major trading hub for frankincense more than 5,000 years ago, connecting Oman with Mesopotamia, Rome and India.
Next, we have a dune-driving experience (20 minutes) before transferring (2hr 30min) to Salalah. In the evening, you might like to join a city tour, visiting the souq and beach.
Accommodation: Intercity Salalah (or similar)
The adventure ends today, and we begin our return journeys home. If you’d like a little more adventure, speak to your sales representative about extending your stay.
We aim to secure locally owned accommodation that is well located, offers good value for money, and plenty of comfort. To help you find your ideal adventure, each trip is given a Comfort Level rating, which indicates the overall standard of accommodation. For more on our ratings, see our Comfort Level guidelines.
Accommodation: The itinerary indicates the typical accommodation used on each day; however, these may need to be changed for alternative accommodation of a similar standard.
Camping: There are three nights of wild camping, a fantastic way to experience the desert with the opportunity to watch the sun go down over the dunes. We use small igloo-style tents with mattresses and sleeping bags provided. There are no toilet or wash facilities. The three camping nights are broken up with a night in the hotel after the first night.
Tailor your trip: Extend your adventure by securing extra hotel nights before or after the main itinerary. Speak to your sales representative to book.
Private rooms: Like most tour operators, we room solo passengers together. If you’d prefer to have a private room, it’s normally possible to do this for a supplement. Speak to your sales representative to book.
Worth knowing
Single supplement from USD 1200
Included meals are noted on the daily itinerary.
Omani cuisine is influenced by Arab, Persian, Indian, Asian, Eastern Mediterranean and African cuisine. Rice is a staple and often includes a variety of flavours and ingredients, while fish and meat, such as chicken and lamb, feature prominently. Dishes are full of rich mixtures of spices, herbs and marinades. Dates are much loved and are an essential part of the Omani diet.
Curry, soups, fresh salads and vegetable dishes are all very common. Coffee is the national beverage, but tea is also drunk. Yoghurt drinks and soft drinks are also popular. Alcohol is not readily available but can be purchased in some hotels and likely to be quite expensive.
Non-Muslims are permitted to bring in two litres of alcohol by air only. Alcohol may be purchased at Muscat airport after having cleared immigration. Care must be taken not to cause offence through the use of alcohol and should not be consumed in public places apart from licensed premises, such as hotels and restaurants. It is generally not a problem to bring your own alcohol into hotels but please always ask the hotel first out of courtesy.
Please advise at time of booking if you have any dietary requirements.
We travel in air-conditioned minibuses and 4x4s. Roads in Oman are generally very good, but there are some bumpy journeys when driving off road in 4x4s and over the dunes.
Temperatures and humidity are high throughout the year on the coast. May to September is the hottest season, so we avoid scheduling trips at this time. Temperatures rise even higher inland, but humidity is lower, so higher temperatures are more tolerable and nights are cooler. In spring and autumn, expect sunny weather throughout with warm to hot days (around 35C/95F) and pleasant night temperatures. There is little chance of any rain except from December to February. February will be cooler. In December, days are warm (20C-25C/68F-77F).
Start hotel: Radisson Blu Hotel Muscat, Sultan Qaboos Street Al Khuwair Muscat PC 133 Al Kuleiah St, Al Khuwair St, 939
Phone: +968 24 487777
Recommended arrival time: You should arrive by mid-morning in time for the tour of Muscat
Airport: Muscat Airport (MCT)
The start hotel is approximately 20 minutes’ drive from the airport. We provide one group arrival transfer from the airport. You may join this transfer at no extra cost, provided you can be at the airport before the transfer leaves. Speak to your sales representative for the group arrival transfer times or to arrange a private transfer.
If you would like further information on joining this trip, please speak to your sales representative.
There’s a group departure transfer to the airport. Please speak to your sales representative for the time and to book your seat. If the group departure transfer does not suit your flight time, speak to your sales representative to arrange an alternative transfer.
Full joining instructions including local emergency numbers will be sent to you as part of our Final Joining Instructions. If you do not receive these at least a week before departure, or require them earlier please contact our office or your travel agent.
Location start: Muscat
Location end: Salalah
Oman is a Muslim country, so modest dress is required. Your tour leader will advise if you are unsure at any time but below are some guidelines:
Items to pack
All nationalities require a full passport that must be valid for six months beyond the intended length of stay. It is your responsibility to have the correct personal documents and to obtain your own visa, if one is necessary, in accordance with the regulations of the country you are to visit. The information below is primarily for UK passport holders, and other nationalities should check with their travel agent or the relevant embassies. We are not responsible for the actions of local immigration and customs officials, whether at points of entry or otherwise, and any subsequent effects.
Nationals from Britain, the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand do not require a visa for stays of up to 14 days. To qualify for the visa exemption, you must meet certain requirements, including having a confirmed hotel booking, health insurance and a return ticket – you should have hard copies of these to hand upon arrival. Visit the Foreign Ministry of Oman website for a full list of the 103 visa-exempt countries and for more information.
If your stay is more than 14 days, or your nationality is not on the exempt list, then you require a visa. We recommend applying for an e-visa before you travel. Applications can be made through the Royal Oman Police Portal.
As visa processes can change, we advise checking with your local Omani embassy or consulate.
There are no required vaccinations. However, you may want to consider vaccinations for tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B and rabies. Please confirm with your doctor or travel clinic. You will also need a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you’re arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission (or Rwanda or Tanzania) or transiting for more than 12 hours through the same.
Oman's time zone: Asia/Muscat (UTC +04:00)
Oman's electricity: Plug type G (three rectangular pins) – 240V, 50Hz
Oman's currency: Omani rial (OMR)
ATMs are available in the main towns and after baggage collection on arrival into Muscat Airport. Visa/Mastercard or American Express are the most widely used cards at ATMs.
It is possible to get Omani rials in advance. If bringing cash, this can be exchanged easily at the airport or in Muscat at the souk. On departure, you can change any unused rials into international currencies in the airport departure terminal once you clear immigration and security.
You will need about 30 rials (US$75) for all other meals, which will allow you to eat well. Apart from the food, you should allow money to cover drinks and souvenirs.
While most meals are included on this trip, there are some dinners and lunches not included. Alcohol is not readily available but can be purchased in some hotels and restaurants; it is likely to be quite expensive.
You may also wish to purchase souvenirs in the souqs we visit.
Our local staff are paid well and fairly for their work. Although accepted as part of the local culture, tipping is entirely at your discretion for both the leader and the local staff. For ease, your leader will usually offer to collect a group tipping kitty to tip the drivers and other staff along the way – the kitty will usually be around 20 rials (US$50) per person but this may vary depending on group size.
If you are happy with the service you have received and would like to tip your leader, then as a guideline, around 10 rials (approximately US$25) per person would be appreciated. This amount is given as a guideline only as often people are unsure of what is appropriate to tip in a foreign country, but tipping is, of course, entirely at your discretion.
As a certified B Corp, we’re on a mission to improve our social and environmental impact across all our adventures.
We do this through our innovative Thriving Nature, Thriving People plan.
This ‘nature positive’ approach is designed to help nature and communities thrive in harmony though practical solutions, such as reducing carbon and waste on our trips, supporting conservation projects through the Exodus Adventure Travels Foundation, and rewilding 100 square metres for every Exodus traveller.
Water safety
This trip includes time by a lake, river or sea, where there may be opportunities to swim. You should always seek local advice before deciding whether to swim. Open-water or wild swim spots should be treated with extreme caution. Information on how to keep yourself safe while swimming is shown here.
This trip goes near an area deemed unsafe to visit by the UK government’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, whose advice we follow when operating our trips. While our itinerary doesn’t go to these areas, you should familiarise yourself with your local government’s advice if you are planning any pre- or post-trip travel. Any independent travel to areas currently against your local government advice is entirely at your own risk and unlikely to be covered by your travel insurance.
Your safe participation
When booking this trip, you should be confident in your ability to participate in all activities described in these Trip Notes. If you have any doubt about your suitability, please call us and ask to speak to one of the experts on this itinerary.
Although our leaders are well trained to deal with different capabilities, if they have any concerns about someone’s ability to safely take part in an activity, or their impact on other people’s enjoyment, we authorise them to take necessary action which, in some circumstances, may involve asking someone to miss that activity.
By booking this trip you agree to our Booking Conditions which clearly state that our leaders have the authority to do this. In these rare instances we will ensure anyone sitting out is safely provided for and offered alternative options where possible. Refunds will not be provided for activities missed and customers may be liable for additional costs incurred.
Seatbelts
All vehicles used by us should be equipped with working seatbelts, except where approved by us based on the vehicle type or journey. Wherever seatbelts are available, we require our customers to use them for their own safety, even where it may not be a legal requirement.
When you’re ready to book, go to our website for online bookings, book over the phone or you can complete a booking form (available online or on request by calling us). We accept all major credit and debit cards, or you can pay be cheque.
After booking
You will receive your booking confirmation letter and invoice, which includes extra information and guidance about your travel arrangements.
Full joining instructions, including local emergency numbers and details of how to reach the start point, will be sent to you approximately two to three weeks prior to departure. If you do not receive these at least a week before departure, or require them earlier, please contact our office or your travel agent.
Trip Note validity
These Trip Notes are valid from the “Current as” date on page one. They will occasionally be updated after booking and before departure; if there are any updates that significantly impact the inclusions or itinerary, customers will be written to separately. They will also receive a link to the most up-to-date Trip Notes with their Final Joining Instructions before travelling.
The information in these Trip Notes is given in good faith. Where differences exist between the Trip Notes and our current brochure or website, the Trip Notes supersede the brochure and website. All holidays can be subject to unexpected changes; to enjoy them you should be prepared to be flexible where necessary. Occasionally, it may not be possible to follow the itinerary as planned. This may be for a variety of reasons – climatic, political, physical or other. In these circumstances we will make the best-possible alternative arrangements that maintain the integrity of the original itinerary.
Licensing
Exodus is fully licensed and bonded as a tour operator. We hold Air Traffic Organisers Licence (ATOL) number 2582, issued and bonded with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). We are also bonded to the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and we are members of the Federation of Tour Operators (FTO) and ABTA – The Travel Association. This means you can book your Exodus holiday with confidence, as all money paid to us for your trip is fully protected.