In the past, Sri Lanka was indeed home to a subspecies of tigers called the “Sri Lankan tiger” or the “Ceylon tiger” (Panthera tigris tigris). However, due to various factors such as habitat loss, hunting and conflicts with humans, this subspecies became extinct in the mid-20th century. The last recorded tiger in Sri Lanka was seen in the 1940s, marking the end of their presence on the island.
Despite the extinction of tigers in Sri Lanka, the country has taken significant steps towards wildlife conservation and protection. National parks and reserves have been established to safeguard the existing wildlife species and their habitats. Efforts are also being made to reintroduce species that have become locally extinct, although the reestablishment of tigers in Sri Lanka has not been attempted due to various challenges.